Pressure sores (pressure ulcers)
Pressure sores are among the most common, and avoidable, forms of nursing injury. They develop when a patient is left in one position too long without adequate pressure relief or repositioning. Patients with limited mobility, poor circulation, nutritional issues or serious illness are particularly vulnerable.
Nursing staff are expected to carry out an early risk assessment and put in place protective measures (robust care plans). This includes the use of specialist mattresses or cushions (pressure relieving equipment), regular turning and clear documentation of skin condition. If these steps are missed or neglected, pressure sores can develop quickly and progress to deep, infected wounds that are extremely painful and slow to heal.
We regularly act for patients and families where these safeguards were not followed. In some cases, wounds progressed to Grade 3 or Grade 4 ulcers, requiring hospital admission, plastic surgery or causing fatal infection. We also see examples where early signs were documented but not acted upon, or where basic care plans were not followed.
These injuries should not be underestimated! They are extremely debilitating, painful and can take a long time to heal.